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When a cute dog movie comes out, people rush to buy puppies, and generally within a year, the rescue groups for that breed see an increase of 25% in the number of dogs being
surrendered. This is because as the puppy grows up, the breed’s adult traits become more apparent. The following information is taken from articles on the American Kennel Club website: www.akc.org.
Snow-dog breeds are the Siberian Husky, the Alaskan Malamute, and the Samoyed which all originated in the northernmost parts of the world as sled dogs and
companions. All three breeds still retain the instincts, abilities, and appearances that made them such valued animals centuries ago, and all of these traits should be considered if you want a snow dog as a pet.
All of these breeds start out as adorable puppies, but as they grow and their independent spirit emerges, unprepared owners may find them hard to handle. They were bred to think for themselves and make their
own decisions. They are active, and need lots of exercise, which must be in a fenced area or on a leash, as they will wander off if allowed to run loose. This is a trait of the breed, and no amount of training can
make these dogs 100% reliable off-lead.
They are intelligent and need early obedience training and an owner who can offer positive reinforcement while the dog is learning the house rules. The owner must learn
that if you are not the boss, the dog will be. You must earn their respect—they cannot be muscled. Since snow dogs live an average of 12-15 years, it's important to have a dog who understands acceptable
behavior. Although intelligent, they retain the independent spirit they needed as working dogs and can be more difficult to train than other breeds. They are easily bored with repetition and may simply not see the
point of some obedience exercises. However, patience, persistence, and a sense of humor can turn a snow dog into an obedient pet.
Snow dogs are friendly, like to be inside with their people, and don't
like to spend a lot of time alone. A bored or lonely dog can be a very destructive one, and amuse itself by digging large holes in your yard, under your fence, or in your sofa. Siberians in particular are great
escape artists. Consistent training and constructive activity can keep these bad habits to a minimum.
All three breeds are very strong and retain a strong pulling instinct. Early leash training is essential
for any owner who would rather walk his snow dog than be walked by it. And, since they tend to be affectionate and boisterous, they should also be taught good manners early on to keep their size and strength under
control. Also, generally they are NOT good guard dogs; they see everyone as a potential friend.
Animal rights groups talk about alleged cruelty in ‘making’ snow dogs pull sleds. Snow dogs love to
pull in harness—it's the history of their breeds. Rough handling is not tolerated or necessary among the serious dog sled enthusiasts. They were bred to pull, to please their humans, and to work together
with other dogs as a team. Sledding brings all these abilities together in one beautiful ride.
They have a double coat and shed—A LOT! If you don't want dog hair all over your house, don't get a
snow dog! Potential owners must understand that regular combing/brushing is essential to maintain coat condition and to prevent matting.
These breeds are generally good with children and other dogs, but may
not get along with cats and other small animals that run away when afraid. People interested in buying a snow dog puppy should look for a reputable breeder who does genetic screening before breeding. This includes:
hip screening, eye screening, and thyroid function testing. Breeders who can show certifications on both the sire and the dam for the above disorders have the health of the animals they produce, as well as the
health of the breed, first and foremost in their priorities.
In short, snow dogs are beautiful, charming, headstrong, lovable, independent, and always a challenge. These characteristics are desirable in a
snow dog, but not necessarily desirable for every dog owner.
Martha Lageschulte, President
Denver Samoyed Association
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